My Sister Wants Me to Adopt Her Baby
Family Vocabulary
It's of import to acquire a good range of family vocabulary as there's a high adventure yous'll become questions about your family unit in Part ane of the IELTS Speaking test.
The topic could also come up up in Parts two and 3 every bit well as being the bailiwick of the Writing, Listening or Reading tests.
Here are a few things y'all could be asked about:
- Facts about your family unit
- Details of family unit relationships
- Family activities & celebrations
- A family member y'all admire
- Changes in family roles
- The generation gap
- Parental responsibleness
- The future of the family
This page includes over 100 common words and phrases related to the family. I've added an explanation for each i and a sample sentence to prove it in context where needed. This will assistance yous to acquire how to employ this family unit vocabulary correctly.
Don't try to learn them all. Look at my suggestions below as to the best way to use this listing.
4 generations of the same family.
To ensure that you're well prepared to respond any family-related question, I've included four things here:
- IELTS-style questions on the topic of the family
- Sample answers
- A list of mutual family unit vocabulary with definitions & sample sentences
- Links to online reading and listening resources
You'll detect PDF downloads of both the questions and sample answers and the family unit vocabulary list at the bottom of the respective sections.
The questions relate to the Speaking exam because this role of the test offers the broadest range of possible questions on this topic. They give the best opportunity for me to demonstrate the vocabulary and for you to do using information technology.
I've included IELTS-style questions and answers for all three parts of the Speaking exam. I've highlighted keywords and phrases inbold.
Yous'll find these words and phrases, and many others, in the vocabulary list beneath. The listing too includes the explanations and sample sentences and there'south an audio to listen to the pronunciation.
The vocabulary list contains words and phrases relevant to all parts of the IELTS examination.
Finally, at the lesser of the page, I've added links to topical articles, brusque videos and podcasts that will help yous to better both your family vocabulary and your reading and listening skills.
IELTS-Mode Speaking Test Questions and Answers
Mutual family vocabulary is highlighted in assuming .
Part 1
1) How many people are there in your firsthand family unit?
Iv people make upwardly my immediate family – my dad, my sister and my two bothers . They all live close to me except for my youngest brother who moved away because of his piece of work.
2) Exercise y'all get along well with your family unit?
Most definitely. I used to argue with my brothers and sister a lot when we were. Information technology was sibling rivalry I guess but we get on really well at present.
3) Which member of your family are y'all closest to?
I'd accept to say my sister merely we're a close-knit family and we all go forth only bang-up.
iv) How much time do you spend with your family?
We used to get to my parent's house for Sunday tea every few weeks just since my female parent died, my oldest brother , my sister and I accept turns to spend time supporting our father . This means that we don't all get together so often. Withal, we notwithstanding have family unit gatherings on special occasions.
5) When did you terminal have a family party?
Just a few weeks agone. Information technology was for my father's altogether. Nosotros had a get-together at his firm and we all took along cakes and snacks to share.
A happy sister and brother.
Part ii
Describe a family celebration that you attended.
Yous should say:
- where this commemoration was held
- why it was held
- what you did at the consequence
and explicate what you enjoyed nigh the celebration.
1 of the most memorable family events of recent years was my father's 80th birthday. We wanted to have a special celebration for him but decided to keep it a surreptitious and then as to surprise him on the day.
My youngest brother , who lives ii and a half hours drive away from the residual of my firsthand family unit , told Dad that he'd come up downwardly with his family then we could all get out for a repast together. What we actually did was to invite members of our extended family to come besides without my father knowing. Most of them live a long way abroad, like in London or Scotland, so we don't see them very often. They came downwardly the 24-hour interval before and stayed in local hotels.
There was a lot to arrange and it was difficult to sort everything without Dad guessing what nosotros were up to. In that location were several times when I thought he must know something was going on but was just playing forth and pretending he didn't.
We booked a table at a local restaurant and on the day, my sister decorated it with balloons and other party bits and pieces. It looked amazing. It was a very long table equally in the terminate there were more than twenty family members at the meal. So, as well as my parents and my siblings , in that location were also nieces , nephews , aunts , uncles and cousins . I think it was probably the biggest family unit gathering we'd ever had.
We arranged for Dad and Mum to be the concluding to arrive so that everyone else could be seated at the table waiting for them. I'll never forget Dad's face when he walked into the restaurant. He hadn't guessed what we were arranging and information technology was a real surprise to him to run into everyone there.
Nosotros had a lovely meal together but the best thing was spending time with all our relatives . It made me realize what a close-knit family we are even though nosotros don't meet each other very oft. I retrieve that Dad enjoyed it too and I hope it showed him how much he means to our whole family .
A family unit go-together to celebrate a birthday.
Office 3
1) In what ways tin people in a family exist similar to each other?
Both immediate and extended family unit members often accept a lot of similarities. For case, they can look akin . My brother Steve is the spitting image of our cousin Peter, while my sister takes after our mother in the way she both looks and talks.
Also, relatives may be good at the same things or do similar types of work. About of my extended family are either teachers or scientists.
Specific interests often run in the family . In my family , we all love the outdoors and nature, particularly the older generation . Younger family unit members exercise like to get out walking also only now that my nieces and nephews are all teenagers , they spend a lot of time on their electronic gadgets.
The final way that people in a family can be alike is in their personality, and particularly in their sense of humour.
ii) In terms of personality, are people influenced more past their family unit or past their friends?
In my opinion, personality is mostly hereditary . I think that the main traits of a person's character are passed down from parents to their offspring . Some people are more than like their begetter , others more similar their mother but most of us can recognise characteristics of both parents in our own personality. For instance, I'm quiet like my dad and have my mum's creativity.
How children are raised also affects the mode they think, experience and behave as they grow upward. Kids from a happy, stable family background generally have a normal personality. However, an unhappy childhood , which may include some form of corruption, volition definitely impact a child's mental development and their grapheme afterward in life.
This suggests that personality can change and then it'southward probably true that the people nosotros spend fourth dimension with every bit friends and colleagues also influence the way we call up, experience and behave. Withal, I don't think that they alter our deepest grapheme.
So in conclusion, I'd say that an agreement of personality is quite complex and involves both hereditary and social factors.
3) How has the role of elderly people in the family changed in recent times?
In the past, the older generation was highly respected in most cultures. They were considered to be wise because of all the things they'd learnt in their long lives. Elderly family members would have been family leaders, teachers and spiritual guides to the younger generation . They helped to maintain the structure and stability of the family unit .
One of their most of import roles was to pass on the sometime traditions and to maintain traditional civilisation. The other vital chore they did, especially the grandmothers , was to provide childcare for their grandchildren . They would certainly have played an important role in their upbringing .
In my country, well-nigh of this changed when it became normal for developed children to move away to study and get improve jobs. Family ties are no longer so strong and elderly people aren't respected every bit they once were. Grandparents aren't the people we unremarkably go to for advice these days. To be honest, many elderly people don't have a meaning function in most families any more. Nevertheless, many do still look afterward the grandchildren if they live shut to them.
An extended Indian family enjoying a solar day out together.
Click this link to become a PDF download of these practise questions & sample answers.
Download PDF At present
Family Vocabulary
* Important
- Donot try and learn this list of family vocabulary.
- Identify the vocabulary y'all observe useful for answering do questions nearly the family.
- Record these in your vocabulary notebook and practise using them regularly.
I recommend that you create your ain answers to the Speaking questions on this page. Y'all volition notice many other IELTS-style practise questions by searching online.
For assistance on how to learn vocabulary, what to larn and how to tape it, visit these pages:
How to Larn Vocabulary for IELTS
Summit half-dozen Types of IELTS Vocabulary & Topic Word Lists
Family Vocabulary – Common Words & Phrases
Family Vocabulary Set 1: Types of Family
family unit – a group of people who are related to each other
- Mohit was very nervous when he met his girlfriend's family unit for the first time.
immediate family unit – your closest relations, such as your parents, children, husband or wife
- My immediate family are my dad, mum and two sisters.
nuclear family – parents and their children
- The boilerplate nuclear family in the Us is made up of parents and ii children.
extended family unit – a family unit that includes grandmothers, grandfathers, aunts, and uncles, etc. in add-on to parents and children
- I have a large extended family with many nieces, nephews and cousins.
dysfunctional family – a family that is not behaving or working unremarkably, where there is conflict, misbehaviour, etc.
- Cynthia came from a dysfunctional family and could frequently be seen wandering the street on her ain when she was young.
Family Vocabulary Pronunciation
Family Vocabulary Set up ii: Family Members - General Terms
family member – someone who belongs to a specific family
- I have family members living all over the earth.
to be related to – to belong to the aforementioned family as
- I'm related to many people in my village as my family has lived here for generations.
a relative – someone who is function of your family unit
- We are going to visit relatives who live on the declension for our holiday this year.
blood relative – someone you are related to through birth rather than marriage
- Aunty Sylvia is my blood relative but Uncle George, her married man, is only related to me by union.
distant relative – generally, a relative who is a third cousin or greater, or a neat aunt or uncle, peculiarly when you accept little or no interest with him or her.
- A fellow member of my family unit died final calendar week only they were a distant relative and I didn't know them very well.
side by side of kin – the person or group of people you are near closely related to
- When you use for a passport, you have to name your adjacent of kin in case there is an emergency while you are abroad travelling.
descendants – a person who is related to y'all and who lives afterward you, such equally your child or grandchild, and all futurity generations
ancestors – family members from past generations
- I'chiliad writing my autobiography and so that my descendants will know what life was like for one of their ancestors.
household – all the people who live in one house
- There are now but iii people in my household as my older brother has gone away to university.
Family Vocabulary Pronunciation
Family Vocabulary Ready 3: Firsthand family
male parent – a human being in relation to his child or children
female parent – a woman in relation to her child or children
parent – male parent or female parent
husband – the male partner in a marriage; a married man
wife – the female partner in a marriage; a married adult female
spouse – a husband or wife
son – a person'southward boy child
daughter – a person's girl child
brother – a male person who has the same parents as another person
sister – a female person who has the same parents as another person
big brother / older brother (or sister) – older than yous
piffling sister / younger sister (or brother) – younger than yous
- I have two younger sisters only I practise wish I had an older blood brother.
sibling – a brother or sister
- I have three siblings , two brothers and a sister.
twin – either of two children born to the same mother on the same occasion
- My sister has just given birth to twins, a boy and a girl.
identical twins – twins who look exactly the same
- I have an identical twin blood brother and even our parents find it difficult to tell us apart.
an only kid – a kid who doesn't have any brothers or sisters
- It tin be alone being an only child as you don't have siblings to play with.
Family Vocabulary Pronunciation
Family Vocabulary Set 4: Extended family
uncle – the brother of your mother or father
aunt – the sister of your mother or father
nephew – the male person child of your blood brother or sister
niece – the female kid of your brother or sis
cousin – a child of your uncle or aunt
grandparents – the parents of your parents
grandfather – the father of your mother or father
grandmother – the mother of your father or mother
grandchildren – the children of your children
grandson – the son of your son or daughter
granddaughter – the daughter of your son or girl
Family unit Vocabulary Pronunciation
Family Vocabulary Ready 5: In-laws
in-laws – the relatives of your husband or married woman
- When we were start married, nosotros couldn't afford a place of our own so lived with the in-laws.
mother-in-law – female parent of your spouse
- Many people don't become on with their mother-in-law but mine is really prissy.
father-in-law – father of your spouse
- My father-in-law offered me a job in the family unit business and so he is also my boss.
son-in-law – the hubby of your daughter
- I didn't like Amir when I first met him simply he'due south a great son-in-police and helps me out whenever I need information technology.
girl-in-constabulary – the wife of your son
- We are very happy that our son has decided to marry Zehra and look forward to her condign our daughter-in-police.
brother-in-police – the husband of your sister
- My blood brother-in-law is lazy and not a very good husband to my sister.
sister-in-law – the wife of your blood brother
- I often aid my sister-in-law to look after my babe niece.
Family Vocabulary Pronunciation
Family Vocabulary Set 6: Stepfamilies
step – in the context of family relationships, 'step' ways that you are related to the person because of one of your parents marries 1 of their parents
stepmother – the wife of your male parent, but not your biological mother
stepfather – the husband of your mother, but non your biological father
stepson – the son of your new wife or husband, but not your biological son
stepdaughter – the girl of your new wife or husband, just not your biological daughter
stepsister – the daughter of your stepmother or stepfather
stepbrother – the son of your stepmother or stepfather
half-blood brother – a brother yous accept only one parent in mutual with
half-sister – a sister you take only i parent in common with
Family Vocabulary Pronunciation
Family Vocabulary Set seven: Parenting
parent – a person's begetter or mother
- I'm glad that my parents live close by every bit it's easy to visit them.
motherhood – the state of being a mother
- I'd like to have children one day just I'm non ready for motherhood yet.
fatherhood – the state of existence a father
- Sakda is taking the responsibilities of fatherhood seriously and now simply goes out drinking with his friends once a month.
to outset a family – to take children
- Billy and I are planning to start a family as soon as we get married.
to requite nascence – to have a infant
- Information technology was a special moment in Cesar'south life when he saw his wife giving birth to their first child.
offspring – a person'southward child or children
- My ii sisters are coming over afterward with their offspring so the business firm is going to be very noisy.
family human – a human who enjoys beingness at home with his married woman and children
- Deepak used to love partying just now that he has kids he's go a real family unit human.
family life – the kind of life a person normally leads when they are married and take children
- My husband and I relish doing lots of activities with our children and we all take a slap-up family life together.
to raise (a child) – to take care of a child until they become an adult
- Information technology's a large responsibleness raising children just I love being a parent.
to bring upwardly (a child) – to raise a child
- When Jae-min'due south husband died, she was left to bring up the children on her own.
upbringing – the way in which you lot are treated and educated when young, especially by your parents
- I was fortunate to accept a practiced upbringing but not all children have caring parents who await afterwards them well and teach them the correct fashion to carry.
to support (a family) – to have enough coin to exist able to look after a family
- Egor earned very low wages and had to work two jobs to back up his family.
Family Vocabulary Pronunciation
breadwinner – the fellow member of a family who earns most of the money that the family needs
- In many countries, men are expected to exist the breadwinner in a family.
dependant – someone who depends on you for financial support, such as a child or family fellow member who does not work
- I'm working difficult to get a promotion and earn more coin now that I'm a husband and a male parent and take dependants who rely on me.
to prefer – to legally take another person's kid into your own family and take intendance of them as your ain child
- Paul and Siri were unable to accept children of their own and decided to adopt a baby.
to foster – to take care of someone else'due south child, ordinarily for a limited time, without becoming the child's legal parent
- Even though I'thousand an but kid, I e'er had other boy'south and girl'south to play with when I was growing up as mum and dad often used to foster other children.
over-protective parents – a parent who protect their child too much
- Overprotective parents tin forbid their children from edifice confidence and independence.
spoilt child – a child who shows bad behaviour because they have been allowed to practice or have anything they want
- I don't like playing with the girl side by side door considering she's a spoilt child and gets in a temper if I don't permit her win all the games.
single parent – a person bringing up a kid or children without a partner
- My sister is a single parent now that her married man has left her.
stay at home parent / stay at dwelling house mum – a parent who stays at home to have care of their children rather than going out to piece of work
- These days, it'south far more usual for men to be a stay-at-home parent than when I was young when it was e'er the mother who looked after the kids.
to look after – to have care of
- I'm going to look after my daughter's children on Sat while she has a day out with her friends.
childcare Рthe care of children, specially by a cr̬che, nursery or childminder while parents are working
- Childcare is a big problem for many working parents and they are lucky if their own parents can assistance out.
strict – strongly limiting someone's freedom to carry as they wish, or likely to severely punish someone if they do not obey
- My parents are verystrict with me and I have to finish all my homework before I'm allowed to play or watch Tv set.
authoritarian – demanding that people obey completely and refusing to allow them the liberty to human activity as they wish
- My male parent was veryauthoritarian when I was growing up and I was terrified of him.
Family Vocabulary Pronunciation
Family Vocabulary Gear up 8: The Generations
generation – all the people of nigh the same historic period within a society or within a particular family
- It'due south hard to believe how much everyday life has inverse for my grandparent'south generation.
older generation – people of middle-age and older
younger generation – immature adults, teenagers and children
- The older generation are often stuck in their means, while the younger generation welcome change.
generation gap – a deviation of opinions between anegeneration and another regarding beliefs and attitudes, often leading to a lack of understanding between them
- It'southward a skilled politician who can span the generation gap.
teenager – a person aged betwixt 13 and 19 years
- My lovely niggling boy turned into a rebellious monster when he was a teenager but now he's a lovely young human.
adolescent – a immature person who is developing into an adult
- Many adolescents develop emotional bug as they try to observe their place in the world.
Family Vocabulary Pronunciation
Family unit Vocabulary Ready 9: Other vocabulary
sibling rivalry – the feeling of competitiveness that often exists between brothers and sisters
- There was huge sibling rivalry between my two brothers and they were ever fighting but they are the best of friends now that they're adults.
run in the family – a mutual feature in a family; something which is passed from parents to children
- Artistic ability seems to run in the family unit.
hereditary – passed from the genes of a parent to a child
- Diabetes is hereditary in our family so I brand sure that I eat healthily and proceed fit to lessen my chances of getting it.
childhood – the time when someone is a kid
- Many children in the world exercise not have a happy childhood.
family background – the details of a person'sfamily regarding instruction, social status, etc.
- We want our son to marry a daughter from a good family background.
family unit gathering / family unit get-together – an informal event where family unit members meet up
- Nosotros're having a family become-together to celebrate my mother'due south birthday.
close-knit – involving groups of people in which everyone supports each other
- Nosotros're a close-knit family and know that we can rely on each other when one of united states of america needs help.
family ties – the sense of connexion between family members
- Family ties aren't as strong as they used to be in my country because relatives often alive many miles apart and even in different countries.
to intendance for – to provide the things someone needs, especially someone who is young, old, or ill
- In my land, sons and daughters are expected to care for their elderly parents.
a widow – a woman whose husband has died
- Her husband died immature and she has been a widow for well-nigh thirty years now.
a widower – a man whose wife has died
- My mother died terminal yr so my begetter is at present a widower.
to desert – to leave someone without assist or in a difficult situation and not come back
- My father deserted us when I was immature and my mother has brought me up on her own.
Family Vocabulary Pronunciation
Family Vocabulary Set up ten: Idioms
In that location are many idioms about the family but I've called just a few that might show a useful add-on to your family vocabulary. Selection only 1 or two to learn and make sure that you know how to use them 100% or they won't make sense.
If yous're unsure nigh them, requite them a miss rather than risking sounding silly.
go on with / get along with – to like someone and have a friendly human relationship with them
- I used to fight with my siblings when we were immature but I get on with them really well now that we're adults.
to fall out with / to have a falling out – to have a disagreement which ruins a human relationship with that person
- I roughshod out with my sister when she started dating my fellow.
- The two brothers had a falling out over the cleaved toy.
on speaking terms – friendly enough to talk
- My parents had a big argument and are non on speaking terms at the moment.
to await alike – to await very like to someone else
- My twin sister and I look alike and people often telephone call usa by each other's names.
to accept after (someone) – to exist very similar to an older family member
- Mila was excellent at drawing. She took afterward her mother who was a famous artist.
a flake off the former cake – the person is very like (in character and personality) to 1 of their parents
- Sanjay is always bully jokes, just like his father. He'southward a existent flake off the one-time block.
to follow in someone'southward footsteps – to do the same thing equally someone else did previously, particularly someone in your family unit
- I want to follow in my father's footsteps and become a md like he is.
spitting prototype – to await extremely similar to someone
- Cher is the spitting image of her mother.
wears the trousers – to be the person in a family who holds the authority and makes decisions
- My dad likes to thinks that he's in accuse but it's my mother who wears the trousers in our house.
black sheep (of the family) – someone who brings shame to their family unit by being unlike or doing something incorrect
- My brother first started getting into trouble with the constabulary when he was a teenager and he's become the black sheep of the family unit.
Family Vocabulary Pronunciation
Click this link to get a PDF download of this list of family unit vocabulary.
Download PDF Now
Ways to Meliorate Your Family Vocabulary
One of the best ways to amend your family vocabulary is through reading. Watching topic related YouTube videos and listening to podcasts is also hugely beneficial.
Here are some online resources I recommend.
Articles Nigh the Family
Australian Establish of Family unit Studies
Raising Children – The Australian Parenting Website
The Independent - Family
The New York Times - Family
TED Talks
I dear TED Talks. They are short videos with a powerful message and are more often than not very interesting. They're ideal for improving your vocabulary and give valuable listening skills do.
Search TED Talks - The Family unit & TED Talks - Parenting to help you amend your family vocabulary.
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My Sister Wants Me to Adopt Her Baby
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